Startup valuations can be improved through
a few different ways. Some of the suggestions on the following
list are simpler to implement than others. None of these
items are overnight fixes, nor are they designed to be an
end-all to further the value of your startup. But, the more
combination from this list, the higher the likelihood for
a substantially increased valuation of the startup. Keep
in mind; valuating a startup is a different process than
the valuating an established company. Startup valuation
is based more from qualitative sources than quantitative
sources.
1) Create Initial or Further Intellectual Property
(IP)
Future investors gravitate toward startups
with intellectual property. This is a no-brainer. Intellectual
property shows that the startup has the potential to change
the market they are in and will have some competitive protection.
No intellectual property, no barrier to entry, extra risk.
This may seem black-and-white, and your startup may prove
to be the exception to this rule, but this a general rule
of thumb to remember. Additionally, the more IP that a startup
can secure, the greater the valuation of the startup.
Why? Because more IP directly equates to more opportunity
to grow and develop as a startup, with more protection.
Yes, securing IP is difficult, no sugar-coating there. But,
for valuation-sake, consider the opportunities for investment/increased
valuation for your startup. Is it worth it? Keep in mind
the different types of IP potential: from patents, to copyrights,
to industrial design rights, to trademarks, to trade dress,
to trade secrets. Keep your options open, develop more IP,
and ultimately raise the valuation of your startup. IP shows
momentum. Through IP, a startup shows it is developed and
less of a risky investment than a startup with just an idea
and a hope.
2) Build Mockups and Proof of Concepts
(POC)
If a startup is truly still developing,
it may not have a fully-designed proof of concept to present
to investors. Too often, startups attempt to seek funding
just based on a business plan. This early mockup is vitally
important to prove to future investors that a startup, in
fact, does know exactly where they will focus on. Without
a proper POC, investors will become wary of the focus of
the startup, and, valuation will be low. Yes, even for seed
funding or initial accelerator programs, a POC is crucial.
Spend time on this step; do not rush it. A proper mockup
or POC is one of the many steps a startup can take to ensure
an increased valuation of a startup.
This being said, early proof of concepts should be limited
in scope. Multiple, single variable POCs are viewed upon
more highly by potential investors during the process of
valuation than one multi-varied POC. Think of mockups like
scientific experiments. A startup has to prove that the
most basic tenet of their plan, invention, or software platform
works. One variable at a time. Once part A is proven to
be successful, create a proof of concept for part B, or
the second stage of the startup platform. Each phase then
can be productized as what is referred to MVP or Minimum
Viable Product. Keep interested parties abreast during the
process of creating proof of concepts. Investors valuation
increases based on the progress they feel the startup has
made thus far. An established Proof of Concept system offers
proof of this progress.
3) Get Early Adopters and Beta Users
Few things prove the validity
and future success of a startup than a proven track record/history
of success. Investors enjoy the promise of success and return
on investment, but what they love more is proof. As a developing
startup, having a history to show can be difficult. This
is where early adopters and beta users come into play. As
soon as possible offer services, technologies, etc. to a
select group of interested companies/individuals. Run a
beta trial with this small group of customers/users. Investors
aside, having early adopters and beta customers will give
a startup the early indications of the pros and cons of
its current business model. Once you have as positive as
possible feedback from your first round of customers, a
startup will be able to use this data to prove an increased
valuation for itself.
Equally important, early adopters and beta users may be
the very companies whom prove the first valuations of startups.
Early adopters should be cherished and well cared for by
a startup. Research shows that early investors generally
have an above-average education level and rely on intuition
rather than hard data in their decision-making. Early adopters
lead. Through their courageous choice, later investors gain
acceptance for the startup and investment and growth defuses
to the masses. Early adopters and beta customers are key.
Their involvement, support and feedback increases startup
valuation.
4) Gain Advance Commitments and Letters of Intent
(LOI)
Sometimes startups offer
such a prospect of future success that customers, companies,
and investors will jump on the opportunity to be a part.
Now, while this intent before proof is rare, it is a reality
for startups. Be ready for it; seek it out. In a nutshell,
a letter of intent offers a non-binding agreement; future
investors may see it as tangible evidence of the future
success of your startup. And, important to note: the specific
customer whom offers the letter of intent matters. It’s
great if Joe Schmo writes a LOI for your innovative software
development; but if a major company offers a LOI, that’s
grounds for celebration! Now, be warned. Advance commitments
and letters of intent are non-binding, something may change
and that once interested customer may no longer be so interested.
As far as startup valuation is concerned, consider letters
of intent as similar to early adopters and beta customers.
Valuation will increase with LOIs, because value comes with
the value that the issuer of the LOI brings to the table.
Other companies will have more trust (therefore a higher
valuation) in a startup with letter of intent agreements
with major companies, distributors or investors.
5) Add Partnerships
Early-stage
strategic partnerships increase startup valuation. More
and more, investors, including incubators and accelerators,
are looking to create partnerships with emerging startups,
even before said startups seek investments. Think of partnerships
as co-signers on a loan. The bank will issue the loan, not
because they trust the individual, but because they trust
the co-signer. Same goes with the valuation of a startup.
If a startup partners with a major player in their industry,
those that are valuating the startup will look at that partner.
The valuation will increase based off their involvement
with the startup. Do be warned, however; partnerships are
not to be taken lightly. Seriously consider any partnership
option before locking in, as partnerships are legal give-and-takes,
mutually beneficial contracts. Partnerships build trust
in startups. Trust builds the valuation. Partnerships, therefore,
are a key player in increasing startup valuation.
6) Build a Solid
Team and Advisory Board
Last, but certainly not
of least importance to a startup’s valuation is the
startup’s core team and advisory board. Just as partnerships
and early adopters add value through their involvement/support,
so to do the individual members of the startup’s team
and advisory board. To separate these two groups out, a
startup’s team should be composed of individuals with
the necessary burning passion and skills required to ensure
the startup’s future growth and stability. The sooner
an individual with past experience with successful startups,
especially in the same market, can be brought onto the main
team, the better. Future investors will increase valuation
if there is past proof of success within the core team.
The same principle applies to the individuals who serve
as the startup’s advisory board. An advisory board
should be comprised of individuals who are experts in the
field of said startup. Their expertise and guidance will
show potential valuators that the startup has strong leadership
and guidance. Valuation of the startup will increase with
more with each individual the startup can add to either
the core team or the advisory board. An individual with
past success, strong leadership and who is deeply vested
in the future success of the startup will bring greater
valuations, as valuators will future trust the startup.
And, as noted in the previous paragraphs, trust and faith
go miles in startup valuation.
Remember, investors will put much more value on a startup
with any combination of the six above listed items, than
a startup without any of them. It’s logic and is common
sense. The startup with the most to bring to the table when
it’s time for a valuation will fare much better than
startups with just an idea and a vision.
We are always interested in hearing about
any additional information, resources or case studies
that can be added to this site for the benefit of our readers.
Please direct any such information to us at ca@StartupValuation.com.
Thank you.